{"id":1836,"date":"2013-04-22T03:04:31","date_gmt":"2013-04-22T03:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogzamana.com\/?p=1836"},"modified":"2013-06-14T02:40:10","modified_gmt":"2013-06-14T02:40:10","slug":"shelling-your-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogzamana.com\/shelling-your-android\/","title":{"rendered":"Shelling Your Android!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Android<\/a><\/p>\n

For all android pros out there those who want to make their way through the bot. Don\u2019t you think a terminal would be a good piece to start. Yep, I too agree with you. The flexibility a shell provides is not comparable to any GUI system in the computing world. Using a shell, you can control virtually everything of an operating system which might be possible on the GUI or might be some hidden easter eggs. In fact, a shell is an integral part of every operating system. From the good old days of VT100 terminals, shells have been a standard and still continues to exist on many popular operating systems with sophisticated user interfaces and is used internally for performing all kinds of tasks. And android is no exception. Being a descendant of Linux, Android packs a shell similar to its parent \u2013 the UNIX shell. In this post, I\u2019m gonna show you how to get started with your shell.<\/p>\n

Getting a shell<\/h4>\n

There are two ways to get a shell.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    Using the one that comes with Android SDK.<\/b><\/h5>\n

    This shell exists as a part of the Android Debug Bridge (adb) and can be accessed by issuing the command:
    \nadb shell<\/strong>
    \nAlong with the shell, the Android Debug Bridge also comes with a host of other utilities and functionalities too. Such a discussion is beyond the scope of this article. As far as my preferences are considered, adb shell is my preferred way of shelling my device. The main advantage is it doesn\u2019t require me to root my device as I hate fiddling with my system. However, the only inconvenience is you need to connect your device to the PC (with USB debugging or remote debugging). Deal with the driver mess (only on Windows; no issues on Linux and Macs, yay!) Setup debugging. Connect adb with an intricate serial number and so on. To get the tools head over to Android SDK Tools from the Android Developers Website .<\/li>\n

  2. \n
    Getting a terminal emulator.<\/b><\/h5>\n

    The Android platform has also got many terminal emulators that emulate the standard VT100 terminal. Such an emulator is common on *NIX devices. It\u2019s easy to use, portable as well as installs on the device itself. You no longer need a PC for shelling instead, you can even shell on the move. But sometimes some terminal utilities require you to root your device<\/a>. If you like to get one you can get this very popular Terminal Emulator from the Play Store<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Exploring the shell<\/h4>\n

    Once you have got a shell for yourselves, let us explore it to unlock its potential. Firstly, a word to know about the Android Shell (ash). The Android shell is more or less like the popular GNU bash shell (Bourne\u2013Again Shell) or more appropriately the classic UNIX sh (shell) shell. Yes, for users from a DOS\u2013like background, this is NOTHING LIKE A DOS SHELL. Don\u2019t try to run DOS commands. They would behave strangely or simply won\u2019t work. For example, in UNIX environments the type command lists the full path of an executable; whereas in DOS, it dumps the contents of the file referred. The UNIX equivalent is cat. If you are from a POSIX background, you will be right at home with this shell. Another point to DOS users, all UNIX shell are case\u2013sensitive. Cat is not equivalent to CAT (no command exists!). As a convention, commands are always present in lower case.<\/p>\n

    Some popular commands are:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • am<\/b> \u2013 Android Activity Manager. It’s used to start and stop Android activities (e.g. applications) from the command line.<\/li>\n
    • aplay<\/b> \u2013 Command line audio file player. This is the interface of ALSA.<\/li>\n
    • applypatch<\/b> \u2013 Used to apply patches to android files.<\/li>\n
    • arec<\/b> \u2013 Command line audio recorder. Part of ALSA.<\/li>\n
    • bmgr<\/strong> \u2013 Backup manager<\/li>\n
    • cat<\/b> \u2013 Copy the contents of a file to standard output.<\/li>\n
    • chmod<\/b> \u2013 Change the mode of a file (e.g. whether it can be read or written.) This uses classic UNIX file permissions.<\/li>\n
    • chown<\/b> \u2013 Change the owner of a file.<\/li>\n
    • cmp<\/b> \u2013 Compare two files byte\u2013by\u2013byte<\/li>\n
    • cd<\/b> \u2013 Change the current directory.<\/li>\n
    • dalvikvm<\/b> \u2013 The dalvik virtual machine. (Used to run Android applications.)<\/li>\n
    • echo<\/b> \u2013 prints text to stdout.<\/li>\n
    • export<\/b> \u2013 Makes shell variables available to command\u2013line programs<\/li>\n
    • date<\/b> \u2013 Prints the current date and time<\/li>\n
    • dd<\/b> \u2013 Convert and copy a file. By default copies standard in to standard out. This is perhaps the command why I like Linux.<\/li>\n
    • df<\/b> \u2013 Shows how much space is free on different file systems on your device.<\/li>\n
    • fsck_msdos<\/b> \u2013 Scan an FAT or FAT32 flie system for errors (like chkdisk on DOS).<\/li>\n
    • gzip<\/b> \u2013 Compress or decompress a file using GZip (deflate; the one used in ZIP archives) compression algorithm.<\/li>\n
    • ifconfig<\/b> \u2013 Shows the current configuration of network interfaces (IP, MAC address etc)<\/li>\n
    • iftop<\/b> \u2013 Shows the current processes using the network interfaces (top, but for networks)<\/li>\n
    • iptables<\/b> \u2013 Manage the firewall<\/li>\n
    • kill <\/b>\u2013 Send signals to processes. (SIGKILL, USR1, etc.)<\/li>\n
    • logcat<\/b> \u2013 Prints the Android runtime log.<\/li>\n
    • ls<\/b> \u2013 Lists file like the dir command<\/li>\n
    • make_ext4fs<\/b> \u2013 Format a drive or removable media in ext4 format, the classic Linux filesystem.<\/li>\n
    • mkdir<\/b> \u2013 Create a directory.<\/li>\n
    • monkey<\/b> \u2013 A program that sends random events, used to test applications<\/li>\n
    • mount<\/b> \u2013 Mount a filesystem. Can be used to mount disk images as virtual drives.<\/li>\n
    • mv <\/b>\u2013 Move a file from one directory to another.<\/li>\n
    • netstat<\/b> \u2013 Prints network statistics.<\/li>\n
    • newfs_msdos <\/b>\u2013 Formats a new drive in FAT or FAT32 filesystem.<\/li>\n
    • ping<\/b> \u2013 Ping a host to determine its reachability or to test network latency;.<\/li>\n
    • pppd<\/b> \u2013 Starts a PPP link. Used to connect to the internet.<\/li>\n
    • printenv<\/b> \u2013 Print environment variables.<\/li>\n
    • ps<\/b> \u2013 List active processes.<\/li>\n
    • pwd<\/b> \u2013 Print name of the current directory.<\/li>\n
    • pm<\/b> \u2013 package manager, used to manage installed applications.<\/li>\n
    • reboot<\/b> \u2013 Reboot or power\u2013off your device.<\/li>\n
    • rm<\/b> \u2013 Remove (delete) a file.<\/li>\n
    • rmdir<\/b> \u2013 Delete a directory (only if it is empty).<\/li>\n
    • top<\/b> \u2013 Shows which processes are currently using the most CPU time.<\/li>\n
    • umount<\/b> \u2013 Unmount mounted filesystems.<\/li>\n
    • uptime<\/b> \u2013 Prints how long your device has been running since it was last booted.<\/li>\n
    • vmstat<\/b> \u2013 Status of Dalvic virtual machine.<\/li>\n
    • sqlite3<\/b> \u2013 Administer SQLite databases.<\/li>\n
    • strace<\/b> \u2013 See what system calls a program makes.<\/li>\n
    • su<\/b> \u2013<\/b> Switch to root user. (only available when your device is rooted)<\/li>\n
    • set<\/b> \u2013 sets shell variables<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      This list is not complete. There are more commands available in your device. To know many possible commands you can list the directories in system PATH using the ls command.<\/p>\n

      Some of the common ones are :<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \/sbin<\/li>\n
      • \/bin<\/li>\n
      • \/system\/sbin<\/li>\n
      • \/vendor\/bin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Note: The exact directories varies from device to device. You can echo the $PATH variable to know what directories are included.
        \nRun :
        \necho $PATH<\/strong>
        \nto list the directories included in your PATH.<\/p>\n

        For some more set of *NIX like commands not included in Android, you can get the BusyBox suite for Android<\/strong>. Unfortunately, it requires you to root your device.<\/p>\n

        Detailed documentation on commands<\/h4>\n

        The Android commands are similar to Linux, UNIX or Mac commands (POSIX). The documentation for any will work for another. The simplest way is to Google for man <command>. And if you have access to a Linux, UNIX or Mac system, fire up a shell and type man <command> to get a detailed documentation about the command too. A thing to note, you will need to use your wisdom, since such documentation is customized to meet the usage of desktops. Here is some documentation about android specific on the Android developers site.<\/p>\n

        Stay tuned to BlogZamana for more exciting Android tips and tricks. Enjoy Shelling!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        For all android pros out there those who want to make their way through the bot. Don\u2019t you think a terminal would be a good piece to start. Yep, I too agree with you. The flexibility a shell provides is not comparable to any GUI system in the computing world. Using a shell, you can […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to get a Terminal for Android<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A terminal allows the maximum control of your system. Android too has a hidden terminal. 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